![]() ![]() 【BRILLIANT 8.5” KIRITSUKE KNIFE】GRANDSHARP Kiritsuke Knife is popular for its extraordinary artistic creativity and incomparable cutting performance.As Forged – Twisted Pattern Damascus Steel £40.00 – £137.San Mai Stainless Steel Clad £30.00 – £56.00 Select options.San Mai Wrought Iron Clad £60.00 – £162.00 Select options.A darker contrast can be had by first etching in ferric and then transferring to 50X strength instant coffee. and I find etching can be as quick as 5 min in the height of British summer and take many hours in the winter. Ferric reactivity is very dependent on temp. Neutralize the blade in bicarbonate of soda solution and then clean in hot water and washing up liquid and rinse with cold water. Etch in 1/3 strength ferric chloride until desired depth. I find abrading the blade gives a better finish than acetone or washing up liquid and hot water. Grind to 400 grit then clean off all fingerprints with clean 800 grit abrasive on a rubber block. (Hardening will often leave a thin layer of decarburised material on the blade this needs to be removed as it can look patchy in the etch. Grind all decarburised material from the blade prior to etching. To soften for drilling I recommend a sub critical aneal, heating the steel to 700C or dull red if you do not have a heat treatment oven and allowing to air cool. I temper kitchen knives at 190C or 200C and choppers at 220C and axes at 250C. Temper immediately at temperature ranges between 180C and 250C. Harden by quenching into a fast quenching oil pre heated to at least 40C. Austenise at 800C and hold at temp for 5 minutes. ![]() I would recommend 3 normalization cycles. Normalize Damascus steel at 800C and then air cool. I apply anty scale compound to my blades when I normalize and harden them. You can also grind blades from this material but you will have to grind through the scale (if you want to the scale can be a nice feature and is often left near the spine in Japanese style kitchen knives.) The big advantage of forging a knife to shape is that the valuable material goes a lot further than if you were grinding from stock and your forging creates more pattern in the damascus steel. Buying material like this makes it a lot cheaper than if it has been surface ground and heat-treated. It is suitable for use for forging out blades. The as forged damascus is sold with forge scale on it and has not been normalized and heat treated. I weld in a reducing atmosphere forge and use no flux in the process. My damascus is forged in a flux free process using my 50 tonne press Alldays and Onions power hammers and rolling mill. This results in the beautiful wood grain and undulating twist patterned that the steel is famous for. The 2% nickel in the 15N20 remains bright when etched and the differing manganese con tents of the CS80 and En42J give a subtle contrast of differing greys in the pattern. The en42J both etch different shades of grey and the giving subtle depth to the pattern, the 15n20 etches bright giving some bling! These are the standard steel I use for my damascus and behave very well together expanding and contracting at similar rates and heat-treating at the same temperatures. ![]() These billets are made up from 3 steels 15n20 EN42J and cs80. These different steels etch differentially from one another giving beautiful swirling patterns in the steel. Damascus steel is a material made from forged layers of different steels. ![]()
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![]() ![]() He and the band became good friends with Ian MacKaye, a Fugazi frontman and the owner of Dischord Records. They also played with bands like Circle Jerks, Meat Puppets, and Minor Threat. The band performed in and around the NYC punk scene and toured the Midwest and California. There was a 45 rpm 7" vincyl single in a brown paper bag with no label. A Hose track was the first release of Def Jam in 1982. He then went on to form Hose when he got influenced by Flipper from San Francisco. He founded Def Jam Records in his senior year of high school using the school's four-track recorder. Rick Rubin has a net worth of $250 million( Source : He acted, directed and wrote the 1988 movie Tougher Than Leather. He has also made appearances in multiple movies as himself and did some cameo roles as well. He has also appeared in Times on ‘100 Most Influential People in the World.' He has produced for various genres, including hip-hop, alternative rock, heavy metal, and country. He earned his wealth thanks to his career as the most important producer of his generation. She gave up her career as a model and actress to become a full-time mother and farmer.Īccording to Celebrity Net Worth, American record-producer Rick Rubin has a net worth of $250 million. Nonetheless, she is living her best life with her partner and her son in Malibu. She is active on Twitter and has over 344 followers there. She has also kept her Instagram account private so that no strangers learn about her life. They might try to keep him away from the paparazzi and give him a normal upbringing. Talking about her son, the couple has not yet revealed his game. Jim Cantore's speaciality is him being in the filed despite the harsh environment.( Source :Īs of 2022, her only family are her partner Rubin and her son. She looks pretty private as she has kept most of her past life secret from the public and media. The name of her parents and siblings are not mentioned anywhere. There is not much information about her early and family life. She lives with their family in Malibu, and their home is called ‘Malibu Oasis’. She is balancing her life as a farmer and a mother. She left her career as a model and actress to become a farmer. Similarly, she also appeared in The American and Indocumentados in 2014. She appeared in the famous crime series Law & Order: Special Victims Unit in 199. Rubin’s wife is a former actress and model and has multiple acting credits. Rick Rubin is married to his wife, Mourielle Hurtado Herrera( Source : They have been enjoying a happy life together with their son. It is still unknown if or when they got married, but they welcomed their first child, a boy, in February 2017. The couple started dating in 2010 and has been together ever since. American record producer Rick Rubin is married to his wife, Mourielle Hurtado Herrera. ![]() ![]() You can fix this by transcoding the video to one of Premiere Pro supported formats with a third-party tool. If the codec or format (for example, MKV videos, AV1 codec) is not listed in the supported file formats list or the file does not have a proper folder structure, the Premiere has trouble to access the audio and therefore you will see no audio playback or rendering in Premiere Pro. If your videos in MP4, MOV, AVI, MKV has no audio importing to Premiere Pro CC, check if the imported file contains any codec not supported by Premiere Pro. ![]() Convert the Incompatible Formats or Codecs Don't forget to check the master volume panel and check if you've clicked the yellow S button by chance. You can do it with the button on the timeline. In fact, many users have successfully fixed Premiere Pro no sound errors by soloing each audio track and then unsoloing it (or muting and unmuting). It can also cause audio missing errors in Premiere Pro. The Mute and Solo button is an easy way to temporarily silence all other tracks. Change the selected device to No Input or others.Open up the Preferences tab in Premiere Pro > go to the Audio Hardware tab > Default Input.If there are multiple devices connected, you can change the device and test the sound one by one. For example, you may change the Default Input in the Audio Hardware from Microphone to No Input. This often happens when someone switch between headphones and internal speakers frequently. Similarly, if the input audio devices is wrong, you will still get no audio in Premiere Pro timeline. Set it back to Adobe Desktop Audio or Adobe DV and you should hear the audio now.Open up the Preferences tab in Premiere Pro > go to the Playback > Audio Device - NewTec NDI output was selected as audio output.To fix, you need to set the playback settings back to Premiere. As a result, Premiere Pro gives you no sound. If the NDI drive is set as the default and the audio is routed to it, then the audio goes nowhere as there is no endpoint. If you have installed NDI tools on your computer to help output NDI IP-video directly from Adobe Premiere or After Effects, it may cause errors like no audio in Premiere Pro CC. If your Premiere still gets no audio in timeline, importing, exporting, etc., then try the fixes below. Drag the problematic audio to a new track.Īdobe has offered some official fixes to no sound in Premiere Pro.Rename the initial raw files and reimport them back into Premiere.Changing audio hardware settings in premiere. ![]()
![]() ![]() The projected cost for 12 submarines of this class was $33.6 billion, however, construction ceased at three boats when the Cold War ended. Each submarine is powered by a single S6W nuclear reactor, delivering 45,000 hp (34 MW) to a low-noise pump jet.Īs a result of their advanced design, however, Seawolf submarines were considerably more expensive than their earlier counterparts. The BSY-2 is a fully integrated system used for sonar tracking, monitoring, and launch of all on-board weapons, including Mk 48 ADCAP/ADCAP MOD torpedoes, Tomahawk missiles, and mines. The boats also have extensive advanced equipment to permit shallow water operations and they utilize the more cutting-edge ARCI Modified AN/BSY-2 combat system, which includes a larger spherical sonar array, a wide aperture array (WAA), and a new towed-array sonar. Additionally, the boats can carry up to 50 UGM-109 Tomahawk cruise missiles for attacking land and sea surface targets. Seawolf submarines are larger, faster, and significantly quieter than their predecessor Los Angeles-class submarines, carry a larger weapons load, and have twice as many torpedo tubes. The Seawolf design was intended to combat the threat of advanced Soviet ballistic missile submarines such as the Typhoon-class, and attack submarines such as the Akula-class in a deep-ocean environment so their pressure hulls are constructed using HY-100 steel, which is stronger than the HY-80 steel employed in previous classes, to withstand increased sea pressure at greater depths. Thus, their story is comparable to that of the F-22 fighter jet widely considered the world’s best, but high costs and unforeseen geopolitical conditions rendered them obsolete before their time. ![]() And although the class eventually became doomed, they are still some of the most technologically advanced and sophisticated submarines ever constructed, nevertheless, they were built in reduced numbers. ![]() The Seawolves were envisioned as the finest submarines ever to be built and were designed to succeed the 688 class to maintain America’s edge in the underwater warfare and reconnaissance realm. The Seawolf-class cost about $3 billion per unit making it the most expensive U.S built, SSN submarine and second most expensive submarine ever, after the French SSBN Triumphant-class. This in turn, led to the design of the smaller and less expensive SSN-774 Virginia-class attack submarines. Accordingly, the entire Seawolf-class was limited to just three boats that include the USS Seawolf SSN-21, USS Connecticut SSN-22 and USS Jimmy Carter SSN-23. However, the end of the Cold War and budget constraints dictated the cancellation of any further additions to the fleet in 1995. A fleet of 29 submarines was planned to be built over ten years, but that was subsequently reduced to just 12 submarines. The class was originally intended to succeed the 688 Los Angeles-class attack boats, and design work began on it in 1983. "The things you might do near the sea floor are hide, if you are just trying to surveil Chinese submarine operations, or try to put something on the sea floor or pick something up, which might be a sensor," explained Clark, who is a retired submarine officer and former special assistant to the chief of naval operations.The Seawolf-class nuclear-powered fast attack submarines (SSN) are currently in service with the United States Navy. The South China Sea is already a challenging operating environment for submarines because it is, for the most part, actually quite shallow, especially compared to the waters of the nearby Pacific Ocean, with depths of thousands of feet.Ĭomments from Navy officials speculating that the nuclear-powered submarine may have collided with a container or shipwreck suggests that the ship was not only in shallow waters but likely close to the sea floor, said Bryan Clark, a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute.Īnd reports that only about a dozen crew members suffered only minor injuries suggest the submarine may have been moving slowly, possibly because it was near the bottom or possibly to remain undetected or both. Account icon An icon in the shape of a person's head and shoulders. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() WhatsApp works across mobile and desktop even on slow connections, with no subscription fees. It’s simple, reliable, and private, so you can easily keep in touch with your friends and family. WhatsApp Business from Meta WhatsApp Business enables you to have a business presence on WhatsApp, communicate more efficiently with your customers. It’s used by over 2B people in more than 180 countries. A new version of WhatsApp Plus (Reborn) is out that can get around the temporary ban that many users have been suffering since WhatsApp took measures against unofficial mods. WhatsApp Business is an indispensable tool for companies and businesses that wish to interact with their customers directly through the world's most widely used instant messaging service. WhatsApp from Meta is a 100 free messaging app. Each operates in parallel with different accounts and telephone numbers associated with them. What's really most exciting about this app is that it can coexist on the same Android device as the original official WhatsApp client. You'll also be able to respond to customers who contact you and can manage to answer them with an automated customized response. This info appears publicly in each listing. The only requirement is that you register to gain official WhatsApp Business status.Įnter data for your company profile into the app, including the area it belongs to as well as your mailing address (if you have one, that is). WhatsGold or WhatsApp Gold is a WhatsApp MOD based on the famous WhatsApp Plus that stands out for the golden colors and tones of its user interface. Its task is to manage various aspects of your business account so customers can get in contact with your business via WhatsApp chat. WhatsApp Business is a totally independent tool designed for the official WhatsApp client. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() How do you copy and paste a drawing in FireAlpaca?.Can you open FireAlpaca files in Photoshop?.How do you make a canvas in FireAlpaca?. ![]() If you specify a color, it will become the background color.u3002 How do you make a background in FireAlpaca? How do I import a reference image into FireAlpaca?įireAlpaca uses a MDP format. Select an area to copy+flip using the selection tools. The new layer is created exactly on top of the copied content, so you will not see the pasted content, although you will see a new layer. Go to View in the menu bar, and uncheck Transparent Background( 1 ). Once Transparent Background is unchecked, Background Color option is available to select. If you specify a color, it will become the background color.u3002 Is FireAlpaca good for professionals?įireAlpaca uses a MDP format. Mdp) under File Type in the dialog window at saving. Send illustration created with FireAlpaca to Smartphone Diagram: Save in a MDP format! Repeatedly saying this, but PNG or JPEG formats are for the final viewing image file.Click the Alpaca button at the upper-right and select Share image on AlpacaGET.Once you access to a page, you can save an image by holding down the screen.įireAlpaca is extremely simple! No need for the tricky control at all! Highly recommended for the Digital Painting Software beginners! And of course for the advanced users as well!! How do I open a new file in FireAlpaca?.diagram:create a canvas after start-up.diagram:Filex26gt New Create New Image window will appear.diagram:Create New Image A canvas has been created!įireAlpaca is extremely simple! No need for the tricky control at all! Highly recommended for the Digital Painting Software beginners! And of course for the advanced users as well!! Is FireAlpaca good for beginners?.It has simple features and functions that make illustrating easy. Even on an old computer, FireAlpaca is reliable and speedy, helping users deliver on their work. Digital art basics like selections tools, hand tools, the move tool, bucket, brushes, pencil, eraser, and eyedropper are all present. Its one of the better free options for digital painting software and its simple enough for beginners to pick up in a jiffy How do you render a drawing on FireAlpaca? How do you select and move in FireAlpaca?įireAlpaca is a free digital painting program that works on MacOS and Windows.Close out of the paint file and open it in FA.Select the Magic Wand Tool on the left side of the screen.Before you click on anything else, uncheck the AntiAliasing box.Select areas of color using the Magic Wand Tool.The selection will remain the same color.Ģ1-Sept-2016 How do you make things transparent in FireAlpaca?.Super basics! Create a canvas for drawing!įireAlpaca is a free digital painting program that works on MacOS and Windows. I tried everything over again (except for uninstalling it again) and it STILL IS BROKEN.Its one of the better free options for digital painting software and its simple enough for beginners to pick up in a jiffy Does FireAlpaca save? Its famed for its lightning fast running speed and support for low-spec computers. I don't know if I have to remove that too I got pretty angry, and spent a day searching up if uninstalling firealpaca would delete my MPD files, since it said "Uninstall Firealpaca and all of it's components?"Įventually I gave up and just uninstalled it and then reinstalled it with the firealpaca setup th ing I had saved I looked it up MANY TIMES and got no resultsĪpparently this has never happened before?!?!?!? I tried ANOTHER TIME, and I got the file open before it crashed.Įventually it let me try and export it, but it said there was a Memory error so it didn't let me export it. I tried to export the picture and it crashed. I started it back up, and it crashed a bit later again. Luckily I had saved it a bit before it crashed, so all that was lost was the background I was making (It's pretty bad) I clicked the X on the message because I didn't know what it was I was drawing a normal picture (It was 17500x16000)Īnd I got a message that the auto save had turned off Waffleythewaffle Sun, 13:59:23 GMT Okay so ![]() ![]() ![]() Identifying a work by the subject of the article.Īs musical cover art, the image is not replaceable by free content any other image that shows the packaging of the music would also be copyrighted, and any version that is not true to the original would be inadequate for identification or commentary. Because of the rise of disco and punk, FM rock radio seemed all but dead until the rise of acts like Boston,, and Bruce Springsteen. ![]() Copies made from it will be of inferior quality, unsuitable as artwork on pirate versions or other uses that would compete with the commercial purpose of the original artwork. by Vik Iyengar Boston is one of the best-selling albums of all time, and deservedly so. The copy is of sufficient resolution for commentary and identification but lower resolution than the original cover. ![]() The entire cover: because the image is cover art, a form of product packaging, the entire image is needed to identify the product, properly convey the meaning and branding intended, and avoid tarnishing or misrepresenting the image. The cover art can be obtained from the record label.īrad Delp, lead singer of rock band Boston: found dead at 55 I also agree with you that Gary and Micks. The cover art copyright is believed to belong to the record label or the graphic artist(s). Boston és làlbum de debut de la banda nord-americana de rock Boston.Produït per Tom Scholz i John Boylan, va ser llançat el 25 dagost de 1976 per Epic Records. I began buying Boston albums as a teenager beginning with the self-titled debut and Dont Look Back in the 1970s. This is the cover art for the debut album of the band discussed in the article. The only difference between Scholz and most other engineers is that Scholz is a musician and his product is the band, Boston. Non-free / fair use media rationale for Brad Delp, lead singer of rock band Boston: found dead at 55 ![]() ![]() A dilute solution of diethylene glycol can also be used as a cryoprotectant however, ethylene glycol is much more commonly used. skin cream and lotions, deodorants), DEG is often replaced by selected diethylene glycol ethers. It is also a component in brake fluid, lubricants, wallpaper strippers, artificial fog and haze solutions, and heating/cooking fuel. It is a humectant for tobacco, cork, printing ink, and glue. It is a solvent for nitrocellulose, resins, dyes, oils, and other organic compounds. DEG is used as a building block in organic synthesis, e.g. These compounds are all hydrophilic, more so than most diols, by virtue of the ether functionality.ĭiethylene glycol is used in the manufacture of saturated and unsaturated polyester resins, polyurethanes, and plasticizers. n = 2 triethylene glycol, TEG, or triglycol.n = 0 ethylene glycol ("antifreeze") monoethylene glycol MEG.Glycols related to and coproduced with diethylene glycol and have the formula HOCH 2CH 2(OCH 2CH 2) nOH are: Availability of DEG will depend on demand for derivatives of the primary product, ethylene glycol, rather than on DEG market requirements." Structure of DEG and related polyols ĭiethylene glycol is one of several glycols derived from ethylene oxide. Ethylene glycol is by far the largest volume of the glycol products in a variety of applications. The industry generally operates to maximize MEG production. "Diethylene glycol is derived as a co-product with ethylene glycol (MEG) and triethylene glycol. The resulting product is two ethylene glycol molecules joined by an ether bond. ![]() Depending on the conditions, varying amounts of DEG and related glycols are produced. Preparation ĭEG is produced by the partial hydrolysis of ethylene oxide. It can be a contaminant in consumer products this has resulted in numerous epidemics of poisoning since the early 20th century. It is miscible in water, alcohol, ether, acetone, and ethylene glycol. It is a four carbon dimer of ethylene glycol. It is a colorless, practically odorless, and hygroscopic liquid with a sweetish taste. Diethylene glycol ( DEG) is an organic compound with the formula (HOCH 2CH 2) 2O. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() You usually have time to prepare which will allow you to fully understand the meaning that needs to conveyed to the audience. If are reading a proclamation and say, "I now declare…" when you finish you have actually made it happen. With a proclamation, the wording is exact and must be read exactly as written, as it is a distinct speech act that puts the statements into effect. Manuscript: A medieval Latin manuscript by Aristotle with original Greek text added in the margins. You may also be provided with a special type of document, called a proclamation. It could be a short story, a poem, or an article. The manuscript could take many different forms. ![]() You are delivering words that were prepared by someone else they are the original author's ideas and not your own that you are presenting to the audience. You need to deliver it exactly as written. However, there are other situations where you will need to prepare your own manuscript perhaps for publication in a newsletter, or to make sure you include exact wording. You may need to use the manuscript provided to you without adding your own thoughts or comments. Proclamation: A statement which is proclaimed a formal public announcement.Manuscript: A single, original copy of a book, article, or composition, written by hand or even printed.Teleprompter: A teleprompter is a display device that prompts the person speaking with an electronic visual text of a speech.You can now use low cost personal teleprompters to help you deliver sermons, deliver speeches, and create quality audios.If you are preparing your own manuscript for delivery, consider first the audience and write for them as if you were speaking directly to them.After the speaker reads the manuscript and understands the meaning, he or she can practice creating a conversational delivery by emphasizing important words, creating vocal phrases with the right words together, and varying the pace and emphasis.When you read the proclamation, you create a distinct speech act that puts the statements into effect. One important form of manuscript is a proclamation.It is the original author's ideas and not your own that you are presenting to the audience. When provided with a manuscript, you need to deliver it exactly as written. ![]() ![]() ![]() Let a and b be the width of each silt and width of opaque portion. then (a b) is known as grating element.If N be the no.of line per inch of the grating then grating element is given by If a be the width of each silt and b be the width of opaque portion. This surface is known as plane transmission grating. of the fin equal distant and parallel lined(a) with a diamond point on a optically plane glass plate.the space between two lines is transparent to light and lined portion is opaque to light. of parallel silt of equal width and sepration from one other by equal opaque space(b) made by ruling a large no. Thisshows that clear pattern will be observed only in the case of narrow slits.ĭiffraction gratingis an arrangement consisting no. This show that width of central maxima is directly proportional to the distance between the slits. Width of the central maximum $\beta $= 2y = 2λD/d If D is the distance between theslit and screen. If y is the distance from the point 0 to the first minima, then the width of the centralmaximum is 2y. Since the angular r width of the central maxima is 2$\theta $ = 2 λ/d Width of the central maxima is the distance between two first minimaįoe small angle sin $\theta $$\~\: \theta $ The intensitydistribution of the diffraction patterndue to the single slit as function of$\theta $as shown in figureįigure shows the intensity oft he secondary maxima goes on decreasing with increase in the value of $\theta $ The diffracted rays meets at point p 1so that wavelets coming fromPQ will have path difference of QRgiven by QR=QO 1 – PO 2 = dsinθįor the secondary minima at O 1, the path difference should be 2nλ/2įor the secondary maxima, the path difference should be equal to (2n 1) λ/2 The intensity of the secondary maxima is less than 5% the intensity at central maxima. the width of the central maxima isdouble of the secondarymaxima. The secondary maxima lies in between the secondary minima.Ĭ. The intensity of the secondary maxima decreases with the increase of the angle $\theta $ī. ![]() From the diffraction pattern we canobserved thatĪ. also, alternate bright and the dark bands are observed on the either side of the central spot O which are the secondary maxima and minima respectively. Since all the rays have been focused at theO the darkness id observed at the either side of the bright O. According to the rectilinear propagation of the light, a bright image is formed at the centre O. after passing through the lens l 2,it will focus on the screen ST. ![]() Diffraction at narrow wire, straightedge ,etc are the examples of fresnel diffractionĬonsider the parallel beam of light incident normally on the slit of width d. The incident wave front is spherical is cylindrical. No lenses are used to make the light beam parallel and convergent. In this type of diffraction, screen and the source or both are at the finite distance from the obstacle or aperture. The incident wavefront is plane wavefrontDiffraction at diffraction grating, singleslit, etc are the examples of fraunhofer diffraction. Lenses are used one to focus the light coming from infinity to the aperture and other to focus the diffracted light on the screen. In this type of diffraction, screen and source or both are at infinite distance from the obstacle or aperture. Diffraction is caused when the wave encounters with the diffracting object which is explained by Huygens Fresnel principle and principle of the superposition of waves which consider every particle on a wavefront as point source for the secondary wave and the displacement at any subsequent point is the sum of these secondary waves andalsothe amplitude being the sum of amplitude of the individual wave varying from zero to sum of individual amplitude giving series of maxima and minima. The process of bending of light around the edge of an aperture or obstacle is called diffraction of light. ![]() |
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